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Překlad: Hodnocení uspořádání ovládacích prvků u indických traktorů
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Jazyk dokumentu: eng
Ročník: 40
Číslo: 1
Rozsah (stránky): s. 91-102
Název zdroje: Applied Ergonomics
Rok vydání: 2009
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Připojené soubory: kumar
Název: Assessment of controls layout of Indian tractors
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Klíčové slovo: traktory
ovládání
ovládače
návrhy
kryty
Autor: Kumar, Adarsh
Bhaskar, Gaikwad
Singh, J.K.
Anotace: Tractors in low-income countries are used both for farm and non-farm activities. Most of the tractors being manufactured in India are products of collaboration with other countries. The design of tractors manufactured in India has not changed much in the past five decades especially from an ergonomics point of view, because of economic considerations. This paper describes a tractor control layout assessment with respect to the Indian population and compares the location of controls with workspace envelopes and the IS12343 standard for commonly used tractors on Indian farms. Controls like steering, foot clutch, foot brake, foot accelerator are located in areas defined by IS12343 standard in some tractors but these are not placed in the workspace envelopes of the Indian population. This results in a mismatch between the workspace envelope and location of controls as defined by the standard. The controls need a complete change in their layout to be in the workspace envelopes, as this cannot be achieved by providing seat movement in the horizontal and vertical directions in the present tractor design.
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