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| Clavius tčíslo: |
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| Překlad: |
Statistika pracovních úrazů v Korei
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| Rozšířená anotace: |
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| Jazyk dokumentu: |
eng
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| Ročník: |
2
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| Číslo: |
1
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| Rozsah (stránky): |
s. 52-56
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| Název zdroje: |
Safety and Health at Work
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| Rok vydání: |
2011
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| Publikovat na bozp-info: |
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| Forma publikování: |
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| Datum publikování: |
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| Publikováno na URL: |
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| Připojené soubory: |
Occupational Injury Statistics in Korea
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| Název: |
Occupational injury statistics in Korea
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| Další názvová informace: |
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| Klíčové slovo: |
úrazy pracovní
úrazy smrtelné
statistiky
prevence úrazů
kompenzace
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| Autor: |
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| Anotace: |
Objectives: The occupational accident rate was offi cially reported to be 0.77 per 100 workers in 2001 and 0.70 in 2009. The stagnant decrease in accident rate raises a question about the effectiveness of prevention activity because there have been active prevention efforts in the past 10 years. It is also necessary to know the exact status of occupational injuries to direct a prevention strategy. Methods: The author re-analyzed occupational injury statistics to fi nd the reason for stagnant decreases in occupational injuries. Compensated occupational injuries cases were used to calculate fatal and non-fatal injury rates. Injuries from commuting accidents and sports activities were excluded as well as occupational diseases. The number of workers was adjusted to that of full time equivalent employees. Results: The fatal injury rate excluding injuries associated with commuting accidents, sports activities, and occupational diseases decreased from 12.59 in 2001 to 8.20 in 2009. In 2007, 67.5% of accidents that involved being caught in objects, which are mostly caused by machines and equipment, occurred in the manufacturing industry; this type of incident has decreased since 2001. The fatal and non-fatal injury rates in the manufacturing industry have continuously decreased while the rates in the service industry have not changed from 2001 to 2009. Non-fatal injuries might not be reported in many cases. The number of insured workers was underestimated as long working hours were not adjusted for in the reporting system. Conclusion: The occupational fatal injury rate has decreased and the non-fatal injury rate might have decreased during the last 10 years, although the statistics show stagnancy. The decrease of the injury rate was countervailed by various factors. Hence, the current accident rate does not refl ect the actual situation of accidents in Korea. Korea needs to develop an improved system to more accurately calculate occupational fatal and non-fatal injury rates.
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| Bezpečnostní úroveň: |
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| Druh: |
nezadáno
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